{"id":14360,"date":"2025-12-24T15:02:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/?p=14360"},"modified":"2025-12-24T15:02:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:32:24","slug":"indias-solar-momentum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/?p=14360","title":{"rendered":"India\u2019s Solar Momentum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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India\u2019s Solar Momentum<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n


\n129 GW solar push takes non-fossil share beyond 50% of total installed capacity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
Posted On: 06 DEC 2025 9:44AM by PIB Delhi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Key Takeaways<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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  • India\u2019s solar capacity surged to\u00a0129\u202fGW in 2025, up from 3\u202fGW in 2014.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Non-fossil power crosses\u00a050% of India\u2019s 500\u202fGW capacity.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Nearly\u00a024 lakh households\u00a0have adopted rooftop solar until December 2025 under PM Surya Ghar with installation capacity of\u00a07 GW\u00a0of clean energy and \u20b9\u00a013,464.6 Cr Subsidy released.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • PM-KUSUM facilitated close to\u00a09.2\u202flakh\u00a0standalone solar pumps under component B, boosting clean energy use in agriculture.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • As of 31st<\/sup>\u00a0October 2025,\u00a055 solar parks\u00a0with a combined sanctioned capacity of\u00a040 GW\u00a0approved\u00a0across 13 Indian states.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

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    Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    India\u2019s solar journey is powering its emergence as a global clean energy leader. As the\u00a0founding member and host of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) headquarters in Gurugram, India has championed solar energy deployment, finance, and technology transfer across more than\u00a0125 member nations. In October 2025, India hosted the\u00a08th ISA Assembly in New Delhi, bringing together ministers and delegates worldwide to advance strategies for resilient solar value chains, inclusive access, and accelerated adoption of solar energy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    The surge in solar installations over the past decade has played a pivotal role in doubling India\u2019s total installed electricity capacity. Presently, solar capacity stands at\u00a0129 GW, while the\u00a0non-fossil electricity capacity has crossed 259 GW, accounting for\u00a0over 50 % of the nation\u2019s total installed power capacity as of October 2025, marking a historic shift toward low-carbon energy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    By coupling rapid domestic deployment with global collaboration, India is laying the foundation for a resilient, sustainable, and solar-powered energy future that sets benchmarks for the world.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Driving the Green Transition: India\u2019s roadmap under Panchamrit Framework<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Rapid progress in renewable energy expansion is driven not only by market momentum but also by a robust policy and strategic framework. National targets and global climate commitments, outlined under the Panchamrit Declaration at COP26 in Glasgow (November 2021), provide a clear roadmap for a sustainable energy future.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    The five key components of the Panchamrit framework are as follows:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    • 500\u202fGW of Non-Fossil Fuel-Based Installed Electricity Capacity by 2030\u2013 Encompassing solar, wind, biomass, hydro, and nuclear energy, this target aims to substantially increase the share of clean energy in India\u2019s electricity mix.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • 50% Share of Installed Electricity Capacity from Non-Fossil Sources by 2030\u00a0\u2013 Designed to diversify the energy portfolio and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Reduction of Total Projected Carbon Emissions by 1 Billion Tonnes by 2030\u00a0\u2013 Reflecting India\u2019s commitment to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions through cleaner energy and enhanced efficiency measures.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Reduction of Carbon Intensity of the Economy by 45% by 2030 (compared to 2005 levels)\u00a0\u2013 Promoting energy efficiency, low-carbon technologies, and sustainable industrial practices.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Net Zero Emissions by 2070\u00a0\u2013 A long-term goal aimed at balancing emissions with carbon removal, ensuring sustainable development.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      India\u2019s Solar Surge: A Remarkable over 40-fold increase<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      The solar sector has expanded at an unprecedented pace over the past decade, growing from just 3\u202fGW in 2014 to 129.92\u202fGW by October\u202f2025\u2014a remarkable over 40-fold increase. This rapid growth has made solar the largest contributor to the renewable energy portfolio, surpassing wind, hydro, and biomass capacities.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      The surge in solar capacity is driving a steady increase in the share of renewable energy in the overall power mix. These achievements underscore India\u2019s commitment to a low-carbon energy transition and highlight the pivotal role of solar energy in building a resilient, sustainable, and secure electricity system.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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      India\u2019s standing in Global Renewable Energy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      According to the\u00a0IRENA Renewable Energy Statistics 2025, India ranks:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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      • 3rd in solar energy<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      • 4th in wind energy, and<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      • 4th globally\u00a0in total installed renewable energy capacity<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        These rankings underscore India\u2019s growing influence in global clean energy markets and its pivotal role in advancing affordable, accessible, and sustainable energy for all.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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        Policy in Action: Accelerating India\u2019s Solar Ambitions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        India\u2019s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions is being translated into action through a series of large-scale government programmes. These initiatives are designed to accelerate renewable energy adoption, promote sustainable living, and strengthen India\u2019s clean technology ecosystem.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        PM Surya Ghar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        PM Surya Ghar mission is one of the central pillars of India\u2019s push toward renewable energy and net\u2011zero emissions. Launched on 13 February 2024 with a Cabinet approval, the scheme has a total outlay of \u20b9\u202f75,021 crore. Its aim is to provide rooftop solar systems to one crore households, providing up to 300 units of free electricity every month.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        The scheme encourages the adoption of renewable energy sources, supporting the commitment to India\u2019s commitment to reduce its carbon footprint.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        As of December 2025,\u00a023.9 lakh households\u00a0have already installed rooftop solar with installation capacity of\u00a07 GW\u00a0of clean energy and\u00a0\u20b9\u00a013,464.6 Cr Subsidy released\u00a0under PM Surya Ghar, putting the scheme firmly on course to achieve its goal of 1 crore solar-powered homes.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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        National Solar Mission<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Launched in January 2010, the\u00a0National Solar Mission (NSM)\u00a0is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at promoting the large-scale deployment of solar energy across the country. The mission plays a key role in achieving India\u2019s renewable energy targets and its commitment to a low-carbon future.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Driven by policy support under the NSM and complementary initiatives, solar energy capacity has witnessed exponential growth over the past decade. The sector’s growth has been driven by a diversified portfolio of solar technologies, including:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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        • Ground-Mounted Solar Power Plants: 98.72 GW<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
        • Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Systems: 22.42 GW<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
        • Hybrid Solar Projects\u00a0(solar component only): 3.32 GW<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
        • Off-Grid Solar Systems: 5.45 GW<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          This progress demonstrates India\u2019s continued leadership in renewable energy deployment and aligns with its broader goal of achieving\u00a0500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based electricity capacity by 2030, as committed under the Paris Agreement and reiterated at COP summits.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Solar PV<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          The\u00a0Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India\u00a0is implementing the\u00a0Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme\u00a0under the\u00a0National Programme on High Efficiency Solar PV Modules<\/em>\u00a0to achieve\u00a0Giga Watt (GW)-scale manufacturing capacity\u00a0in high-efficiency solar PV modules, with a total outlay of\u00a0\u20b9\u00a024,000 crore, to promote domestic manufacturing of high-efficiency solar PV modules and reduce import dependence. The scheme offers incentives for five years post-commissioning based on actual sales and efficiency performance, with selection through a transparent process. It is being implemented in two tranches\u2014Tranche I (\u20b94,500 crore, approved April 2021) and Tranche II (\u20b919,500 crore, approved September 2022)\u2014with Letters of Award issued for setting up\u00a048,337 MW\u00a0of integrated and partially integrated manufacturing capacity.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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          Did you know?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          As of September 2025, the PLI scheme for solar PV has attracted\u00a0\u20b952,900 crore in investment\u00a0and generated\u00a0around 44,400 \u00a0jobs. The PLI amount is\u00a0linked to local content, encouraging development of a robust solar PV ecosystem, promoting advanced technology, and strengthening India\u2019s energy self-reliance.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

          As of June 2025, the scheme has attracted\u00a0\u20b948,120 crore in investment\u00a0and generated\u00a0around 38,500 jobs. The PLI amount is\u00a0linked to local content, encouraging development of a robust solar PV ecosystem, promoting advanced technology, and strengthening India\u2019s energy self-reliance.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          PM-KUSUM Scheme<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          Launched in 2019, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme promotes solar energy use in agriculture by enabling farmers to become energy producers. The scheme consists of three components:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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          • Component A:\u00a0Installation of small grid-connected renewable energy plants on barren or fallow land.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
          • Component B:\u00a0Installation of standalone solar pumps in areas with limited grid access.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
          • Component C:\u00a0Solarisation of existing grid-connected agricultural pumps, allowing farmers to feed surplus power into the grid.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            As of October 2025, more than 9 lakh standalone pumps have been installed under Component B. Under Component C, a total of 10,535 grid-connected solar pumps have been solarized, and 9,74,458 Feeder-Level Solarization (FLS) pumps have been completed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Further, the scheme is extended until March 31, 2026, ensuring continued benefits for farmers and subsidy extended for solar pumps up to 15 HP, with\u00a0central finance assistance (CFA) ranging from 30% to 50%,\u00a0benefitting farmers in remote regions like the Northeast and hilly areas.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Solar Parks & Ultra-Mega Solar Power Projects<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            The Development of Solar Parks and Ultra-Mega Solar Power Projects Scheme was launched in December 2014 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) with an initial target of 20\u202fGW, later enhanced to 40\u202fGW in March\u202f2017.\u00a0As of 31st<\/sup>\u00a0October 2025, 55 solar parks with a combined sanctioned capacity of 39,973\u202fMW approved across 13 states.\u00a0A total of 14,922 MW capacity of solar projects has already been installed in these Parks and the balance are under various stages of implementation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            The scheme has been extended until 31st<\/sup>\u00a0March 2029 for completion of all approved solar parks. These parks facilitate development of shared infrastructure like acquisition of land, power evacuation systems, road, and water facilities etc., for large-scale deployment of solar power projects.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Solar Synergy: India Leading International Alliances for Solar Energy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            India has firmly established itself as a global leader in clean energy and climate action, actively contributing to the international agenda through strategic partnerships and innovation. As a founding member of Mission Innovation and the Clean Energy Ministerial, India co-leads critical initiatives focused on Smart Grids, sustainable biofuels, and off-grid electrification, reflecting its commitment to global clean technologydeployment.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            At COP26 in Glasgow (November 2021), India unveiled the Panchamrit framework, including a commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, earning global recognition for its climate leadership. India has already surpassed its 2030 target of 50% of electricity capacity from non-fossil based sources five years early, reinforcing its position as a global clean energy leader.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            A cornerstone of India\u2019s international engagement is its leadership in solar energy through strategic alliances such as the\u00a0International Solar Alliance (ISA), co-founded with France. Headquartered in Gurugram, ISA is an inter-governmental organization dedicated to mobilizing global investments in solar energy, promoting deployment, technology transfer, finance aggregation, and capacity-building across member nations.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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            \"International\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ISA 8th Assembly – Key Highlights<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u2981The 8thAssembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) convened in New Delhi from October 27 to 30, 2025.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u2981 Over 550 delegates and 30+ ministers from 125+ Member and Signatory countries convened under India\u2019s presidency.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u2981 President Droupadi Murmu highlighted that solar energy is about empowerment and inclusive development, not just power generation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u2981 Inclusive agenda launched ensuring that no woman, no farmer, no village and no small island is \u201cleft behind\u201d in the solar revolution.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u2981 Reinforcement of the \u201cOne Sun, One World, One Grid\u201d vision alongside emphasising job creation, rural livelihoods, women\u2019s leadership and digital inclusion as metrics of success.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u2981 Defined four strategic pillars: Catalytic Finance Hub, Global Capability Centre & Digitisation, Regional & Country Engagement, and Technology Roadmap & Policy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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            The 8th Assembly of the ISA, held in New Delhi in October 2025, brought together ministers and delegates from over 125 countries to discuss strategies for accelerating global solar adoption. The Assembly reaffirmed collective commitments to advancing solar finance, resilient supply chains, and inclusive access to affordable renewable energy, underscoring India\u2019s pivotal role in shaping the global solar agenda.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Complementing this, the\u00a0One Sun, One World, One Grid (OSOWOG)\u00a0initiative, proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2018, focuses on interconnecting renewable energy grids across countries. By enabling solar-rich regions to supply power globally, this initiative aims to create a transnational renewable-energy network that promotes energy security and sustainability.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            These achievements have earned India growing international recognition for its climate leadership and balanced development approach. The\u00a0G20 New Delhi Leaders\u2019 Declaration (2023) acknowledged the importance of promoting \u201cLifestyles for Sustainable Development (LiFE)\u201d and appreciated India\u2019s leadership in advancing climate and environment priorities. Similarly, the\u00a0International Energy Agency (IEA)<\/em>\u00a0has\u00a0described India as \u201ca major driving force in global energy trends,\u201d\u00a0noting that the world\u2019s energy future \u201ccannot be planned without India at the table.\u201d Together, these affirmations underscore India\u2019s pivotal role in shaping the global clean-energy transition and promoting sustainable, inclusive growth.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            India\u2019s solar journey exemplifies how targeted policy, technological innovation, and strategic collaboration can transform a nation\u2019s energy landscape. Solar energy has not only become the backbone of India\u2019s renewable power mix but also a catalyst for sustainable economic growth, energy security, and climate leadership. By combining large-scale deployment with global partnerships through the International Solar Alliance and initiatives like OSOWOG, India is demonstrating that solar power can be both a domestic solution and a driver of global clean energy progress.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            As India continues to expand its solar capacity, foster innovation, and enable inclusive access, it is charting a clear path toward a resilient, low-carbon future\u2014showing the world that solar energy is central to achieving both national and global climate ambitions.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            India\u2019s Solar Momentum 129 GW solar push takes non-fossil share beyond 50% of total installed capacity Posted On: 06 DEC 2025 9:44AM by PIB Delhi Key Takeaways India\u2019s solar capacity surged to\u00a0129\u202fGW in 2025, up from 3\u202fGW in 2014. Non-fossil power crosses\u00a050% of India\u2019s 500\u202fGW capacity. Nearly\u00a024 lakh households\u00a0have adopted rooftop solar until December 2025 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14362,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14360\/revisions\/14362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationoverview.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}